BIRJ-MS-12-3-11B
Abstract
HIV/AIDS in Zambia has had a devastating impact on many families and communities. For more than twenty
years communities have been struggling to find better and effective ways of providing community-based
care to children orphaned in the HIV and AIDS epidemic. Unlike in the past when children orphaned by
AIDS received best community care options, today the picture is different as many children do not receive
the best community-based care they deserve. Although HIV andAIDS infection rates in Zambia seem to
have stabilizedthe number of children orphaned by the disease is expected to rise. These children face a
gloomy picture. Obviously there is a need to ramp up appropriate and quality community-based care options
for AIDS affected children. One way this might be done is utilizing cultural competence and translational
research. These two approaches are innovative and can improve orphaned children’s well-being. For
example culture competence could serve as a platform for providing needed skill sets to communities
providing care to orphaned children. As communities grapple with the challenges of orphaned children,
translational research might be a suitable approach that could make it possible for communities to share
critical lessons amongst themselves about best care to AIDS-impacted children. Translational research could
make possible the sharing of care options between AIDS stricken communities across Zambian communities.