THE INCIDENCE OF NOSOCOMIAL URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS: KENYATTA NATIONAL HOSPITAL - INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common nosocomial infections in both acute care

settings and long-term care facilities. Each year millions of urethral catheters are put in place in these

facilities across the United States. In the acute care settings a vast majority of UTIs occur in patients

with temporary urinary catheters. Nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infections (NCAUTIs)

have been one of the major problems in the Intensive care unit (ICU) and have contributed to the

mortality and morbidity of the patients. Efforts to contain the problem have resulted in the introduction

of guidelines to reduce the incidence and prevalence of the nosocomial UTI. Such measures have been

implemented in the developed world; unfortunately the developing countries have not duplicated the same.

This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Urine samples were collected and analyzed

in the laboratory for growth of microorganisms to determine the incidence of NCAUTIs.

The findings of the study indicate that the Incidence of NCAUTI was determined

to be 18% with the common isolated microorganism being Escherichia coli.

It recommended that there was need for judicious use of antibiotics to prevent

drug resistance and that a procedure and policy on the management of a patient

with a urinary catheter should be developed and made available for use in the ICU