THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS AND MALE PARTICIPATION IN MATERNAL CHILD HEALTH SERVICES IN KESSES SUB-COUNTY, KENYA

Abstract

Male participation in Maternal Child Health remains critical in determining the health of the family.

This study focused on the factors that influence male participation in Maternal Child Health Services

(MCHS) in Kesses Sub-County in Western Kenya. The objectives were: To determine the extent of

socio-cultural factors of the respondents in Kesses Sub- County and the relationship between socio

cultural factors and male active participation in MCHS. The study employed descriptive correlational

research design and sampled 144 males who had spouses using maternal child health services. The

data was obtained via closed ended questionnaire. In an overall mean rating of 2.3, participants agreed

that socio-cultural factors influenced their participation in maternal child health services. In Kesses

Sub-County, Kenya, there is no significant association between socio-cultural characteristics and

male active engagement in MCHS. There is a positive correlation between the age of the respondent

and their participation in MCHS services r=0.94 and p<0.05. Similarly, there is a positive strong

relationship between respondents’ educational level and the also their participation in MCHS in

Kesses Sub-County (r=0.70, p<0.05). Socio-cultural norms and community perceptions significantly

shape male involvement in maternal and child health (MCH) services in Kesses Sub-County, Kenya.

Despite men showing awareness and willingness to support their partners in MCH activities, cultural

and community barriers persist, affecting actual participation behaviors.