FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PRACTICE OF BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE ATTENDING ITEN COUNTY REFERRAL HOSPITAL, KENYA

Abstract

BSE involves visualization and palpation of the breast by oneself for lumps, shape, texture, size and contour.

The purpose is for a woman to learn the topography of her breasts, know how her normal breasts feel and be

able to identify changes in them should they occur in the future. The study sought to determine the factors

associated with the practice of Breast self-examination (BSE) among women of reproductive age. The aim of

the study was to determine the knowledge of women on, attitude toward, socio-cultural beliefs, and practices of

BSE and their interrelationships and to identify the demographic factors that are associated with the practice of

BSE. Descriptive, correlational, and comparative research designs were adopted. The target population was 405

women between 15-49 years visiting the antenatal clinic, within the 15 days that the researcher set camp in the

clinic. A sample was selected through systematic sampling. Data was collected through the use of

questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that majority of

the respondents were of the opinion that they gained their knowledge on BSE from various source, that

following BSE they feared of any possible discovery of a lump in their breast which can lead to cancer of the

breast and that they carryout BSE in front of a mirror all the time to ensure that they do not miss a thing.

Women who have knowledge of BSE due to their educational qualification tend not to practice BSE. Having a

family member who suffer/suffered from breast cancer led women to practice BSE. The conclusion of the study

was that early and timely diagnosis of a possible breast cancer crucial in combating the ailment. Knowledge on

BSE from various sources determined how women practiced BSE; women fear of any possible discovery of a

lump in their breast led to low practice of BSE. Recommendations that were made included; that awareness

should be created on the importance of BSE. Health workers and the ministry of health in the county should

come up with measures to ensure adequate and urgent dissemination of information about breast cancer to all

women.