THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW CURRICULA: THE CASE OF INTEGRATED APPROACH IN THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH IN KENYA

Abstract

Since its introduction in 2002, the integrated approach of teaching English at secondary level is an innovation

that has received little praise and a lot of blame as the poor performance of the subject continues to occupy lin

guists, educators ,policy makers and general public given that students exiting the school system have challeng

es communicating in English. A lot of research has been carried out on factors impeding and influencing uptake

of the approach and very little research done on the contribution of universities; the institutions that train the

teachers. This study therefore aims at establishing the role and contribution of universities in the implementation

of this new syllabus. In order to achieve this, the study adopted the descriptive survey method. Its main objec

tive was to examine universities’ involvement in preparing student (future teachers) in the use of the integrated

approach. The data entailed both secondary data obtained from publications and primary data obtained through

questionnaires administered to lecturers. Purposive sampling was used to select lecturers and to select Kenyan

universities that train teachers. Data was then analysed using descriptive statistics. The study established that

university lecturers were not sufficiently prepared and involved in the implementation process. Reviewed uni

versity curricula vary in content, proof that the understanding of the approach varies among university lecturers.

The study recommends a review of teacher pre-service training curricula by universities and harmonization of

content.